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Cordless Phones
Digital Security
Cordless phones manufacturers incorporate up to three levels of
Digital Security into their 900 MHz Digital Cordless Telephones.
When these methods are combined, they add safety and security to
your communications ...and provide peace of mind.
First Level Security ...each
time the Handset of a cordless phone is placed in the Base Unit,
a unique Digital Security Code is initialized. This code is randomly
selected from over 65,000 possible codes. When cordless phones
are being used, this Security Code is continually transmitted
between the Handset and Base Unit.
Because the Security Code is random
(and unique for each telephone), other cordless telephones will
not be able to access your conversations. Not only are your conversations
secure, the Base Unit is also secure from someone accessing your
telephone line to make unauthorized phone calls.
Second Level Security ...fully
Digital Transmissions between Handset and Base Unit prevent unwanted
interception. Most 900 MHz Digital Cordless Telephones have been
engineered to transmit all audio in an encrypted Digital Format.
All transmissions between the handset and Base Unit are first
filtered through Proprietary Digital Algorithm which converts
the analog audio to a Digitally Encrypted code which consists
of strings of ones and zeros (1's & 0's). Only the telephone
knows the correct Algorithm to convert the Digital Code back
into analog audio which you can understand.
The process of Digitally Encrypting
your conversations has two benefits. First, the Digital Code
being transmitted between Handset and Base Unit cannot be picked
up by someone using another cordless telephone or scanning device.
This feature gives you the assurance that all conversations on
cordless are truly secure. Secondly, Digitally Encrypting all
voice transmissions vastly improves the quality of sound. Static,
hiss, and unwanted buzzing are virtually eliminated when using
Digital Encryption.
Spread Spectrum ...is a
new technology in digital cordless telephones that enhances the
security of your conversations even further!
Extended Range
900 MHz Cordless Telephones are designed to perform at the maximum distance
possible, given the transmission power guidelines established by the FCC.
This means your Handset and Base Unit can communicate over an extended
distance - which will depend on the location of the Base unit and Handset,
weather, and the construction and layout of your home or office.
Most conventional cordless telephones
on the market were designed to work in the crowded 46/49 MHz
frequency band, all competing for limited resources which are
shared with low-band pagers, radio remote controls, two-way walkie-talkies
and "baby monitors".
Cordless telephones transmit in
the 900 MHz frequency range. Using these more efficient 900 MHz
frequencies, has succeeded in developing several cordless telephones
which perform at extended operating distances not possible in
the 46/49 MHz band. Under ideal test conditions, 900 MHz Cordless
Telephones can perform at a range of up to five times these conventional
46/49 MHz band cordless telephones.
With the introduction of Spread
Spectrum cordless telephones, even better range can be expected.
This is due to the fact that Spread Spectrum cordless phones
are allowed to use more transmit power than equivalent fixed-channel
phones.
Based on extensive feedback from
customers, we have established that our 900 MHz Cordless Telephones
regularly perform at distances ranging from 2 to 5 times the
conventional cordless range, which equates to 200 to 2,000 feet,
depending on the operating environment.
The primary differences between
common 46/49 MHz phones and phones at 900 MHz are related to
Wavelength and Signal Strength.
The wavelength of a 46/49 MHz
transmission is 18 feet, while the wavelength of a 900 MHz transmission
is one foot. The shorter wavelength 900 MHz energy bounces off
objects more efficiently (thus permeating an area more completely)
and travels a greater distance than the 46/49 MHz signal.
Wavelength also determines the
length of the antenna. The 18-foot wavelength of a 46/49 MHz
transmission requires a minimum antenna length of two- to three-feet
long - or one-sixth the actual wavelength - to transmit from
handset to base unit. On the other hand, digital cordless phones
use a six-inch antenna - which is one-half the wavelength at
900Mhz. This "half-wavelength" design provides greater
transmission efficiency and is more user-friendly.
A 900 MHz transmission also provides
a stronger signal strength than the traditional 46/49 MHz transmissions.
Combined with the shorter, more permeating 900 MHz wavelength
and the more efficient half-wavelength antennas, this stronger
signal strength results in increased range and performance.
Digital Technology
the digital difference
You now have the basic information
that differentiates 46/49 MHz from 900 MHz, but advanced technology
doesn't stop there. Many manufacturers have taken cordless technology
one step further - they manufacture 900 MHz, All-Digital cordless
telephones. Digital technology offers additional advantages over
its analog counterpart. The three primary advantages are Range,
Clarity and Security.
A 900 MHz digital transmission
is produced by converting analog voice to a digitally-encrypted
code. The digital transmission produces specific code patterns
between the handset and base unit, which can be transmitted and
detected at a greater range than conventional 46/49 MHz analog
cordless phones. 900 MHz digital cordless telephones typically
perform at three to five times the range of conventional 46/49
MHz cordless sets. Not only does a 900 MHz digital transmission
provide greater range, but it also provides more uniform coverage
within your operating area.
Clarity is also a result of the
digital encryption process. When your voice is converted from
analog to digital, only the actual sounds of your voice are encrypted;
background noise and static, so common in 46/49 MHz analog transmissions,
are eliminated. This process is similar to the audio heard on
a digital compact disc as compared to an analog LP record album.
The final and most timely benefit
of 900 MHz digital transmissions is security. 900 MHz digital
cordless telephones offer two levels of digital security. The
first is a function of the digital encryption process. When your
voice is converted from analog to digital, the resulting digital
code is scrambled in a way that only the handset and base unit
are programmed to understand. The average cordless telephone
user, short-wave radio hobbyist, or baby monitor owner will not
be able to eavesdrop on your private conversations.
The second security level is provided
by a digital security code that is randomly generated from 65,000
possible codes each time the handset is placed on the base unit.
This code is continually transmitted between the handset and
base unit, preventing someone else from accessing your phone
line, listening to your conversations or placing unauthorized
phone calls.
Spread Spectrum
the spread spectrum advantage
Spread Spectrum is an advanced form of data transmission which provides increased
Security, Clarity and Range over standard 900Mhz Digital Cordless Telephones.
It is important to note that in order for a cordless telephone to be able
to use Spread Spectrum Technology, it must operate in the 900 MHz frequency
range (which has the available bandwidth) and it must transmit in a Digital
format.
The primary difference between
conventional Fixed Frequency cordless telephones and Spread Spectrum
cordless telephones is multi-channel operation. A conventional
cordless telephone is designed to use only one channel (or radio
frequency) at a time. Fixed frequency phones will not switch
to a new channel unless they encounter interference or if the
user forces a channel change manually.
Spread Spectrum cordless phones
use multiple frequencies (or "channels") to transmit
your conversation. This process is completely transparent to
the user. The benefits of Spread Spectrum transmission is due
to this multi-channel format. A Spread Spectrum cordless telephone "spreads" the
signal across virtually the entire 900 MHz telephone bandwidth
(between 902 & 928Mhz). This process ensures that your conversations
are Secure, because only the Handset and Base Unit know the pre-assigned
spreading code, preventing someone from "locking on" and
eavesdropping on your conversations.
Spreading the transmitted signal
over a very large bandwidth also provides improved Clarity, as
this technology circumvents traditional sources of interference
in the first place.
The third major benefit of Spread
Spectrum Technology is increased Range. The Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) allows Spread Spectrum cordless telephones to
transmit at a higher power level than conventional, fixed-frequency
cordless telephones. The justification for increased power levels
is a direct result of the multi-channel format. By allowing Spread
Spectrum phones to transmit at a higher power level, the potential
exists for operating the handset at a greater distance from the
base unit than is normally possible.
It is important to note that the
actual range of a cordless telephone (regardless of the technologies
employed) is primarily determined by the environmental conditions
where the phone is installed and being used.
Click on one of the items below to learn
more.
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