|

The Answering Machine
Almost all businesses face the problem
of having to deal with phone calls that arrive after business hours.
To avoid missing these calls, many small firms turn to answering
machines.
Answering machines are much less expensive
than voice mail systems or answering services. In addition, as
technology has improved, these machines have become much more
flexible at handling large volumes of messages or multiple users.
There are four different types of answering
machines currently on the market. The least expensive models
use a single tape for both incoming and outgoing messages. The
problem with this approach is that callers must wait a long time
before recording if the tape is filled with other messages.
More sophisticated machines
use two tapes, one for incoming and one for outgoing calls. This
minimizes the delay before recording, since the incoming message
tape is kept wound to the appropriate place. Newer answering
machines often use digital chips to record incoming or outgoing
messages. Models typically combine a digital chip for the outgoing
message with tape for incoming messages. Purely
digital machines use no tape at all, recording both incoming
and outgoing messages digitally.
Two-line answering machines, while relatively
uncommon, are available for businesses that receive calls over
more than one line. However, most two-line answering machines
are fairly limited in terms of capabilities. For example, many
cannot pick up a call on the second line while simultaneously
answering a call on the first.
The biggest difference between digital and
analog tape machines concerns storage flexibility. Unlike a tape
recorder, digital machines can erase one message without disturbing
others on the machine. This allows important messages to be kept
without cluttering the machine with less relevant messages.
A second advantage of digital machines is that
sound quality can be better than with tape devices. Tape machines
all suffer from some level of background hiss, particularly with
the outgoing message, while digital machines typically offer
a much cleaner-sounding message. However, be aware that digital
technology does not guarantee good sound. Some digital recorders
use cheap microphones or very low sampling rates. In many cases,
a cheap digital machine may sound worse than a tape machine.
A third advantage of digital units is reliability.
Since these units have no moving parts, they tend to be very
sturdy. In contrast, tape-based machines are relatively complex,
and tend to break down after a few years of use.
One disadvantage of digital machines concerns
power failure. If the power goes out, digital machines can lose
all their messages unless there is a battery backup feature.
To keep track of when messages arrive, most
firms find it very useful to have a machine that offers a time
and date stamp. This records information about the time of the
call before the start of each message.
Many businesses need different messages for
different times of the day. Answering machines equipped with
a multiple greeting feature can easily handle this requirement.
In most cases, you record multiple greetings, and then set specific
times when each message should be played.
Some answering machines offer multiple mailboxes
that allow callers to route messages to a specific recipient.
The caller simply enters a touch tone code and records the message
in a specific mailbox. When people return to the office, they
can play just the messages left in their mailbox.
For those who do not wish to handle individual
messages, an announce-only feature allows a recorded message
to be left without giving callers the option to record a response.
One important specification to check with any
answering machine is its recording time. Many units limit either
the length of individual messages or the total amount of recording
time. In either case, short recording limits can frustrate callers.
For individual messages, look for a machine
that allows at least one minute per call. Even better are machines
that offer 2.5 minutes per message, since this is enough for
even the most detailed request.
Total recording time tends to be a bigger issue
for digital machines than cassette recorders. Many digital units
can only hold 10 minutes of messages, which may translate to
20 or 30 messages. If you suspect that this is not enough, look
for a machine that offers 15 to 30 minutes of recording time.
Some now come with 60 minute recording time.
If you are frequently away from your office,
you will want to purchase an answering machine with remote access
features.
The most basic remote access feature is message
retrieval. Users can pick up messages on the road by entering
a touch-tone password after calling. In most cases, other touch-tone
buttons allow you to skip, rewind, or delete messages.
Another useful feature is remote activation.
This allows you to turn on the machine via telephone in case
someone in your office forgets to activate it.
One money-saving feature is toll saver, which
modifies the number of times the phone will ring before the machine
picks up. Typically, the machine will answer a call immediately
when there are new messages. If no new messages have been recorded,
the user can hang up before the machine picks up the line.
Like computers, digital answering machines
are increasing in memory as prices continue to fall. Some manufacturers
are suggesting that by the end of the year, low-end digital machines
will go for under $30. From high end machines that go for about
$200, expect nothing less than features like incoming data line
recognition, remote access and two-line capability, multiple
mailboxes, pager notification, and more.
If you often find yourself trying to decipher
incoming messages, purchase a machine with variable speed playback.
This can reduce the bother of listening to long-winded callers
and aid in deciphering messages from fast-talkers.
High-end digital answering systems offer voice
mailboxes and other simple voice mail features at a fraction
of the cost of voice mail service bureaus or low-end voice mail
systems.
These days, the question isn't so much which
telephone answering device (TAD) to buy, but whether to go with
your own hardware or a commercial voicemail service. There are
many advantages to the latter, but for personal or home-office
use, a dedicated answering machine is still the most economical
and convenient choice.
Answering machines that use full-size cassettes
are virtually impossible to find, having been replaced by models
featuring the smaller micro cassettes and digital recording.
Too bad -- in spite of their often clunky operation, full-sized
cassette machines offer superior sound quality compared to either
of their successors.
Micro cassette-based TADs take up little space,
which is an advantage. But micro cassettes are somewhat unreliable
and are slightly harder to find than standard audio cassettes.
Also, their narrow tape width means limited sound quality --
including tape dropouts, which can obscure one digit in a caller's
phone number -- though most people don't seem to mind.
Digital answering machines fall into several
categories. Some are digital only in features, such as time stamp,
and still record outgoing and incoming messages on analog tape.
Others may recite the outgoing message from a memory chip, while
recording incoming messages on analog tape for maximum sound
quality and capacity -- a nice compromise. Others are purely
digital, recording all messages digitally, using chips. The advantages
of eliminating moving parts are obvious, but there are substantial
variations in total recording time and sound quality between
makes and models. Make sure you check the total recording time
and get the most for your needs. A range of 14 to 20 minutes
is common but 60-minute machines are also available. The newest
TADs offer multiple voicemail boxes, usually at least four, which
can be operated with independent passwords. This can be a boon
to the small office/home office (SOHO) or even a busy family,
and begins to approach the flexibility of a commercial voicemail
system. Other nice digital features include random message playback
and quick deletes.
TADs are now a commodity, and you can pick
up a functional tape-based unit for as little as $30. Between
$50-75 expect micro cassette-based operation and some features
that were esoteric only a few years ago, like touchtone remote
message retrieval and message time stamp.
Most TADs fall into the midline category. Expect
niceties such as an integrated telephone, the ability to record
conversations, tape less operation, and occasionally the ability
to assign more than one outgoing message. Features, not construction,
account for price differences, so you can save some money if
you don't need all the bells and whistles. You should be able
to buy a capable full-featured unit for less than $100. Fancy
ones with built-in speakerphones and extra memory and other features
might run as high as $200.
At around $200, mere answering machines give
way to sophisticated digital voicemail systems, which pack the
power of several answering machines built into a single box.
If you need this kind of capability for more than a handful of
people, consider whether a commercial voicemail system wouldn't
be a more economical choice in the long run.
Answering Machine Lingo
- Flash memory
The computer storage of a digital answering machine where incoming messages
reside.
- Remote access
A feature that allows a user to access the answering machine from an outside
phone.
- Time/Day stamp
A function of a digital answering machine that tags incoming messages so
that the user can know the time and day the messages were recorded.
- Variable playback speed
Allows for playback of the messages at various speeds to better decipher
those often obscure messages
Click on one of the items below to learn
more.
|